Геронтология и гериатрия
INCIDENCE OF SARCOPENIA, OBESITY, SARCOPENIC OBESITY, MALNUTRITION IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS
D.P. Kurmaev1, S.V. Bulgakova1, E.V. Treneva1, N.A. Pervyshin1, P.I. Romanchuk2, Z.O. Presniakova1, A.S. Bulgakov3, A.A. Medzinovskaya4, B.Yu. Gololobov5
1. Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara
2. Samara Regional Clinical Geriatric Hospital, Samara
3. Samara State Technical University, Samara
4. Research Medical Centre «GERONTOLOGY», Moscow
5. Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod
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Summary:
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity (SO), malnutrition (MN) in elderly and senile people are closely associated with frailty syndrome, disability and mortality.
Aim of study: to study the incidence of sarcopenia, obesity, SO, MN in geriatric patients.
Material and methods: 397 people over 65 years old (mean age 77.9 ± 7.9 years) took part in the study. All respondents were assessed for complaints, anamnesis, anthropometric data, nutrition using the Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA) questionnaire, and grip strength using a hand dynamometer.
Results: The incidence of probable sarcopenia, T2DM, obesity, MN, and MN risk in the population of participants was 42.9%, 15.9%, 21.9%, 18.9%, and 24.7%, respectively. In respondents with T2DM, obesity, probable sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity were 30.2%, 42.2%, and 13.3%, respectively, while in respondents without T2DM they were 20.4%, 43.2%, and 6.5%, respectively (no significant difference). The incidence of MN (p
Keywords sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, old age, senile age, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Bibliographic reference:
D.P. Kurmaev, S.V. Bulgakova, E.V. Treneva, N.A. Pervyshin, P.I. Romanchuk, Z.O. Presniakova, A.S. Bulgakov, A.A. Medzinovskaya, B.Yu. Gololobov, INCIDENCE OF SARCOPENIA, OBESITY, SARCOPENIC OBESITY, MALNUTRITION IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS // Scientific journal «Current problems of health care and medical statistics». - 2025. - №2;
URL: http://www.healthproblem.ru/magazines?textEn=1597 (date of access: 01.07.2025).
URL: http://www.healthproblem.ru/magazines?textEn=1597 (date of access: 01.07.2025).
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